In 1955, Gell-Mann became a professor at the California Institute of Technology and remained there until he retired from teaching in 1993. He earned his PhD in 1951 and became a visiting research professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign from 1952 to 1953. Gell-Mann entered Yale College when he was 14 and graduated with bachelor’s degree in physics.Īlthough it wasn’t his first choice for graduate school - Gell-Mann actually considered suicide after being rejected from Princeton and not being able to afford Harvard - Gell-Mann continued his studies at MIT. He is credited with introducing the concept of quarks (a type of subatomic particle) and coming up with their name.īefore he went on to become one of the most prominent scientists in physics, Gell-Mann was, of course, a child prodigy. Gell-Mann was a physicist who won a Nobel Prize in 1969 for his work on the theory of elementary particles. While most of the young professors on this list made notable contributions in their fields, Murray Gell-Mann‘s achievements are the most impressive. Subject or Department: Physics and Theoretical PhysicsĬountry of Origin: New York City, New York, USA School: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Age at Start of Professorship: 23 years old
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